Though I can't say I learned anything new from Witherington's post, I still find his listing of sub-cultures under the umbrella of "Evangelicals" worth posting. Also his comments concerning the "internationalism" of Evangelical faith hints at a story that is only now beginning to unfold.
Though the term Evangelicalism has come to mean different things to different people (e.g. to very liberal Protestants it seems to be a term hardly distinguishable from the term Fundamentalism) but what it usually connotes is Conservative Protestants, and more specifically white Conservative Protestants. In fact many African American Protestants are just as conservative as ‘Evangelicals’ but they do not self-identify as ‘Evangelicals’. A good litmus test is looking at the membership rolls of a group such as the Evangelical Theological Society. Not many African Americans of any stripe are members of that group, only a very small percentage. Whether we like it or not, the term Evangelical is basically a term used by white Conservative Protestants to self-identify and very often in tandem with the phrase ‘not Fundamentalist’.
Even within this swath of Protestantism it takes only a little scrutiny to discover there are a whole series of Evangelical sub-cultures. There are Reformed Evangelicals and Arminian Evangelicals. There are Pentecostal Evangelicals and Dispensational Cessationist Evangelicals. There are pietistic Evangelicals and social-action Evangelicals. There are Mainline Church Evangelicals and conservative denomination Evangelicals. There are high church Evangelicals (see the new Anglican Church in America) and there are profoundly low church Evangelicals such as the Salvation Army or the Evangelical Friends. There are Evangelicals from an Anabaptist tradition (including Mennonites) and there are various Paedo-baptist Evangelical traditions, and of course there are the Southern Baptists, who, while no longer entirely a breed apart, only mingle with the larger world of Evangelicals in some respects. Even just within the Baptist sphere, the Texas Baptists are certainly different from many of the Southern Baptists, not to be confused with the National Baptist Convention, which my colleague Craig Keener was ordained in.
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